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Skyscraper in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Comcast Center
A view from the bottom of the center
Location within Philadelphia Show map of Philadelphia Comcast Centre (Pennsylvania) Show map of Pennsylvania Comcast Center (the United States) Show map of the United States
Former names	1 Pennsylvania Plaza
General information
Type	Commercial offices
Location	1701 John F. Kennedy Blvd Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 USA
Land	United states
Coordinates	39°57′17″N 75°10′06″W  /  39.9547°N 75.1683°Westward  / 39.9547; -75.1683 Coordinates: 39°57′17″N 75°10′06″Westward  /  39.9547°N 75.1683°W  / 39.9547; -75.1683
Construction started	2005
Completed	2008
Toll	Us$540 million
Owner	Liberty/Commerz 1701 JFK Boulevard L.P.
Management	Hill International[i]
Summit
Antenna spire	296.seven m (973 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	58 3 beneath ground
Floor area	1,399,997 sq ft (130,064.0 m2)
Lifts/elevators	35
Design and structure
Architect	Robert A.M. Stern Architects
Developer	Liberty Property Trust
Structural engineer	Thornton Tomasetti
Chief contractor	L. F. Driscoll Company
References
[2] [3] [4] [5]

Comcast Middle, too known as the Comcast Tower, is a skyscraper in Middle Metropolis, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The 58-story, 297-meter (974 ft) tower is the second-tallest building in Philadelphia and the state of Pennsylvania, as well as the 20-third tallest edifice in the Us. Originally called Ane Pennsylvania Plaza when the building was first announced in 2001, the Comcast Center went through two redesigns before construction began in 2005. Comcast Center was designed by Robert A.G. Stern Architects for Liberty Property Trust.

At the commencement of 2005, the final redesign and its new proper name—the Comcast Center—was unveiled. The building is named after its lead tenant, cable company Comcast, which makes the skyscraper its corporate headquarters.^[six] Leasing 1,094,212 square feet (101,656 yard^two), Comcast takes up 89 pct of the building. The building features retail and eatery infinite and a connection to the nearby Suburban Station. In Comcast Center's lobby is the Comcast Experience, which is a ii,000-foursquare-foot (190 one thousand²) loftier-definition LED screen that has become a tourist attraction. Designed to exist environmentally friendly, the skyscraper is the tallest Leadership in Free energy and Ecology Pattern (LEED) certified edifice in Philadelphia.^{[7] [viii]}

History [edit]

Planning (1999–2004) [edit]

In 1999, form-A office vacancy in the city was at 6.half-dozen%, leading developer Willard Rouse to envision a new tower. Somewhen the programmer settled on the location where he constructed this building, a 2-acre (8,100 1000²), $288 per square-foot parcel owned by Equitable Life Assurance Co.^[9] In 2000, the architect and Driehaus Prize winner Robert A. M. Stern began working on a design for a skyscraper being planned by Liberty Belongings Trust in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. In 2001, Liberty Belongings Trust appear its plan to build the 52-story I Pennsylvania Plaza in Center City. Anticipated United states of america$400 meg, Ane Pennsylvania Plaza was to be 750 ft (230 m) and fabricated of kasota stone similar to the Philadelphia Museum of Art.^{[ten] [11] [12]} The site for the futurity skyscraper was at 17th Street and John F. Kennedy Boulevard, a site occupied by a edifice that housed the Defender Association of Philadelphia and a parking lot.^[thirteen] Demolition of the building began in 2002 and ended in 2003.^[11]

Cable company Comcast had been looking for possible new headquarters space in anticipation of the end of its lease in Centre Square in 2006. Comcast was looking for more 400,000 square feet (37,000 m²) of office space and developers were actively courtship the company for their developments. Comcast was the only employer in the metropolis with major expansion plans at the time. Comcast was because staying in Centre Square, while also contemplating moving their headquarters to the new Cira Centre building or I Pennsylvania Plaza.^[12] Comcast was spread out over 10 floors in two buildings at Center Square and wanted space on face-to-face floors.^[14] In January 2004, Freedom Property Trust unveiled a redesign for the edifice. The redesign turned One Pennsylvania Plaza into a 60-story, 962 feet (293 m) tower, making it the tallest edifice in the city at the fourth dimension.^[15] In the redesign, the kasota stone was inverse to a lighter granite and a curt pyramidal roof was added.^[11] The redesign was a result of discussions that had begun in 2003 with Comcast near moving into the tower.^[16]

On January three, 2004, Liberty Property Trust signed a 15½-twelvemonth charter with Comcast and a construction contract with 50.F. Driscoll Co. Liberty Property Trust too unveiled some other redesign of the building and its new proper name, the Comcast Middle. The now 975-foot (297 g), 58-story Comcast Center would no longer have a pyramid height and would accept a complete glass facade.^{[6] [11]} The architectural model was created by Richard Tenguerian.

Controversy [edit]

Liberty Property Trust hoped to become the Ane Pennsylvania Plaza site designated a Keystone Opportunity Comeback Zone (KOZ). KOZ designation was intended to encourage development in poor, blighted areas past exempting the tenants of the building from all state and local taxes. Designating One Pennsylvania Plaza a KOZ was supported by then Pennsylvania Governor Ed Rendell, who said it was important to keep corporations inside the city. At the time, many of Philadelphia's large employers' leases, including Comcast's, were due to elapse, and the employers were considering the possibility of moving out of the city and country. Rendell also said allowing Comcast to enlarge its headquarters by moving into One Pennsylvania Plaza could attract other corporate headquarters to the urban center. However, other Eye Metropolis building owners, including Comcast's landlord at Centre Square, HRPT Properties Trust, were opposed to the plan. They said giving the tower the KOZ designation would give it an unfair advantage considering Liberty Property Trust could charge above-market rents since the tax breaks would offset the cost for tenants. The group believed tenants attracted to One Pennsylvania Plaza because of the taxation breaks would crusade more vacancies in other Center City skyscrapers, rather than alluring more concern to blighted areas as intended under the police. In early 2004, Eye Metropolis had a vacancy rate of 12.8%.^{[16] [17]}

Both sides of the event hired law firms, lobbyists, and business assembly to promote their positions to city and country officials. A report by the Center City Commune said if both One Pennsylvania Plaza and the Cira Centre, another skyscraper in the KOZ controversy, were filled by corporations moving from other Center Metropolis role towers, the city could lose US$153 million by 2018.^{[16] [18]} A report released by the group of building owners opposed to KOZ says the two buildings could cost the city about US$91 million a year.^[19] In contrast, a report issued by a consulting company hired past Liberty Property Trust said that a KOZ designation for the skyscraper could generate The states$27 million for the city. Critics of the KOZ designation also claimed that close relationships between Freedom Belongings Trust and Comcast and the Rendell assistants were inappropriately influencing the governor's position on the issue. When Rendell was mayor of Philadelphia, David L. Cohen, a Comcast executive vice president, was Rendell's chief of staff, and William P. Hankowsky, Liberty Property Trust'due south chief executive, was director of Philadelphia'south evolution bureau. Rendell dismissed the claims, saying "Every edifice owner in town was a contributor to me."^[16]

Chances the bill would be passed ended in November 2004 when Firm Republicans in the Pennsylvania General Assembly decided not to bring the neb to a vote. Subsequently that year, Governor Rendell released Usa$30 meg from the Redevelopment Assistance Budget to Freedom Property Trust. Through the country's Department of Economical and Community Development, Comcast received United states$12.75 million that included a The states$4-one thousand thousand opportunity grant, U.s.$6.75 million in task-creation taxation credits, and Usa$ii million in job training assistance. Despite the failure to proceeds KOZ status, the projection received United states$42.75 meg in financial incentives from the state.^[20]

Construction (2005–2008) [edit]

Comcast Center under structure, 2007

The official groundbreaking ceremony was on March 31, 2005. The ceremony, which was held at night, featured a light show coordinated with a piece of music entitled "Elevation". The vocal was composed specifically for the event by Curtis Found of Music graduate Steven Hackman and recorded by the Curtis Institute of Music Orchestra.^[21] The groundbreaking as well featured Kodo, the Germantown High School drumline, and a 6-human foot-tall (1.8 yard) water ice sculpture of the Comcast Center.^{[11] [22]}

As the building was under structure, in March 2006, Liberty Holding Trust ran into trouble with Philadelphia'southward Plumbers Marriage Local 690, which had issues with the building's waterless urinals. The waterless urinals were part of the plan to make the Comcast Center an environmentally friendly building because they would save an extra 1.half dozen million The states gallons (vi,100 m³) of water a year. The plumbers union opposed the waterless urinals, challenge they were unsanitary and would provide less piece of work for the plumbers. Philadelphia'south Plumbing Informational Board approved the waterless urinals on Apr v subsequently a compromise, which stated that the building's owners and metropolis officials would monitor the performance of the waterless urinals, was reached. Pipage that would allow water to flow to the urinals in example they needed to be converted was installed in the Comcast Middle, which Freedom Holding Trust says was always part of the building'south program.^{[23] [24]}

Comcast Center's concrete core

A calendar week later, on April xiii, Liberty Property Trust sold an 80-percentage interest in the Comcast Middle to German real estate business firm CommerzLeasing & Immobilien AG, a subsidiary of Commerzbank AG. The deal completed Liberty Property Trust's planned recapitalization of the anticipated cost of the building, and the value of the joint venture, called Freedom/Commerz 1701 JFK Boulevard L.P., included mortgage debt and disinterestedness.^[25]

On June 18, 2007, the Comcast Center was topped out. The ceremony, which was held in the building's futurity plaza, featured the raising of a steel axle to the skyscraper'southward highest betoken. The beam was signed by workers and guests and as it was raised, on business relationship of tradition, an American flag and a tree sat on the beam. Also sitting on the beam was a statue of Philadelphia-founder William Penn. The statue was at that place to counteract the 1980s "curse" of Baton Penn, which prevented Philadelphia'south sports teams from winning a championship post-obit the structure of buildings taller than the statue of William Penn on top of the 548-foot (167 1000) Philadelphia City Hall.^{[26] [27] [28]} The 25-inch (64 cm) statue of William Penn remained on the axle until it was stolen. The statue was replaced and the "curse" ended when the Philadelphia Phillies won the 2008 World Serial.^[29]

Even though the edifice had not officially opened, Comcast office workers began moving in early December 2007, ahead of the scheduled completion in March 2008.^{[30] [31]} The Comcast Center officially opened on June six, 2008.^[32] A written report sponsored by Comcast and Liberty Holding Trust said the structure of the Comcast Centre created 17,200 jobs and generated U.s.$2 billion of economic activity for Pennsylvania.^[33] Despite opposition past other building owners to construction of the Comcast Centre, by the fourth dimension almost infinite in the Comcast Center had been leased vacancy rates in Center City offices were falling and rents were rise. Even HRPT Properties Trust had leased 70 percent of the space Comcast vacated by 2007. The predictions past opponents did non occur mainly because Comcast ended up leasing 89 percent of the building and the offices for the Comcast Middle's 2d-largest tenant, Citizens Depository financial institution of Pennsylvania, were new to the city.^[34]

Building [edit]

The Comcast Middle is the 2d-tallest edifice built in America outside of New York City or Chicago since 1993. The 1,250,000-square-foot (116,000 m²) Comcast Center has 58 floors, of which 56 are occupiable. The structure of the Comcast Centre comprises a central concrete cadre with steel-framed floors. The edifice'due south exterior features a glass drapery wall made of lightly tinted, non-reflective low-emissivity glass.^{[seven] [32] [35] [36]} The tower tapers inward towards the acme and features two cutouts near the top of the building on the north and south sides.^[37] To prevent the tower from swaying also much in the wind, the Comcast Middle contains a 300,000-Usa-gallon (one,100 yard³) double-chambered concrete tuned liquid column damper, the largest such damper in N America.^[38] Receiving a gold Leadership in Energy and Ecology Pattern (LEED) rating in April 2009, the Comcast Center is the tallest LEED building in Philadelphia. The building was designed to use 40 percent less water than a typical role building, and the plaza was designed to reduce heat-isle event from the pavement by 70 percent. Reducing air-conditioning and lighting costs, the depression-emissivity glass curtain wall blocks 60 per centum of oestrus while assuasive seventy pct of the Lord's day's light within.^[seven]

The Comcast Heart tin can exist viewed from some Philadelphia suburbs, such as this view from Cheltenham.

The skyscraper has 1,238,000 square feet (115,000 mⁱⁱ) of rentable infinite, including 36,000 square feet (3,300 m²) of restaurant and retail space called The Market at the Comcast Center. xvi,500 foursquare feet (1,500 mⁱⁱ) of retail space is on the underground concourse while the rest is located on the street level. The building features loftier ceilings with some floors having a ceiling tiptop of 13 anxiety (four thou). The lower floors on the south side of the building feature four three-story stacked atrias. The building also features a 500-seat concourse level dining court and an 87-space private clandestine parking garage.^{[32] [35] [36] [39]} ThyssenKrupp provided the building'south 30 gearless elevators, seven hydraulic elevators, and 2 escalators.^[forty]

The Comcast Eye faces a half-acre public plaza. The plaza, designed by Lucinda Sanders of OLIN, sits over undercover railroad tracks. It features a seasonal outdoor restaurant, Plaza Cafe at Table 31, that is sheltered past a trellis. Between the buffet and the building entrance is a choreographed fountain designed by Wet.^[41] The tower'due south entrance is a 110 feet (34 thousand) tall wintertime garden. The winter garden entrance direct connects to the underground concourse of Suburban Station. The building also has a lobby entrance that leads to the Arch Street Presbyterian Church adjacent to the belfry.^{[32] [35] [37]}

The exterior lighting scheme of the building was designed by Quentin Thomas Assembly, and consists primarily of white LEDs color-temperature matched to the fluorescent lights used past the interior. Along each flooring, the corner spandrel panels characteristic upward and downwards-facing iv,100K LEDs to create the advent that the length of the building has been bottom-lit past spotlights. The only major consistently active color element tin can exist plant at the superlative of the tuned mass damper; a single row of color-changing LEDs that is programmed to commemorate special events. For case, the elevation would be colored pink for Breast Cancer Awareness Calendar month.^[42]

Philadelphia Inquirer architecture critic Inga Saffron described the Comcast Middle as "a respectable work of architecture" that was "dignified in its stance on the filigree, generous in its relationship to the urban center, responsible in its treatment of the environs". She felt the tower'southward shape reminded her of a giant flash drive.^[43] Saffron said the edifice excelled at the street level, praising the plaza, concourse, and its connection to Suburban Station.^[37] In 2009 the Comcast Middle was awarded the Urban Land Establish Honour for Excellence in the Americas category for the transformation of what was once more often than not a vacant lot into a transit gateway.^[44]

Fine art [edit]

People watching the Comcast Experience holiday show in 2008

The Comcast Middle's winter garden archway contains two works of installation fine art.

The "Comcast Experience" LED animation display [edit]

The Comcast Experience is a 25.4 feet (7.7 m) alpine, 83.iii feet (25.4 m) wide, 2,000 square feet (190 yardⁱⁱ) high-definition LED screen situated on a wall in the wintertime garden. The screen is composed of 7.8 meg, 4.66mm pitch pixels housed in 6,771 LED modules of the type used in the Barco NX-4 panel.^{[45] [46]} The installation, designed and produced by Niles Creative Group, premiered on June 6, 2008, and runs eighteen hours each day. The content of the video includes panoramic views of Philadelphia historic sites, images of infinite, dancers, acrobats and actors moving around a groundwork designed to mimic wood paneling of the walls of the lobby. Another part of the installation displays images of cranes and machinery forming the design of a clock that tells the correct time of twenty-four hour period.^[47]

The Comcast Experience rapidly became a popular tourist attraction, prompting urban center officials to add together the Comcast Eye to its tourism website.^[47] Between Thanksgiving 2008 and New Year's Day 2009, a holiday video was included every bit role of the installation.^[48]

Humanity in Motion statuary [edit]

The 2d piece of art is Jonathan Borofsky'southward Humanity in Motion. Located in the drinking glass atrium of the wintertime garden, Humanity in Motion shows 10 life-size homo figures walking across ten horizontal poles positioned at different levels of the atrium. At footing level, looking upwardly at the stainless steel figures, are two more than figures shaped to look like a father and son.^[49]

Tenants [edit]

Comcast is the building's namesake and also the largest tenant

Comcast is the skyscraper'southward largest tenant, leasing 1,094,212 square anxiety (101,656 g²), or 89 percent of the building. The 2nd-largest tenant is Citizens Bank of Pennsylvania, which leases 56,000 foursquare feet (v,200 m²) of office and retail space. Other tenants include the Judge Group, a staffing agency, which leases six,427 foursquare anxiety (600 1000ⁱⁱ).^{[l] [51]}

Comcast'southward office space was designed past Daroff Design + DDI Architects and Gensler. Comcast'southward space is topped by a conference room floor with the executive offices on the four floors below it. Below that are more offices and then, on the 43rd and 44th floors, is Ralph's Buffet, a ii-story deli infinite named after the company founder Ralph J. Roberts. Below the cafe is the training middle called "Comcast Academy". The rest of the space is used for content and programing teams, customer service, Technology & Product teams, Finance and Legal. The interior design of the offices are designed with a diverseness of shape and colour ranging from the open white space of the upper offices to the colorful walls of the preparation center. Other designs include a glass and stainless steel staircase that wraps around a 4-story column of flat-screen monitors and connects the executive floors.^[52]

The retail portion of the belfry includes numerous shops and eateries. The shops and eateries include national and regional chains, and initially featured a eatery called Table 31.^[39] Tabular array 31, which had a cafe on the plaza and a restaurant spread over three floors in the tower, was owned past Philadelphia restaurateurs and chefs Georges Perrier and Chris Scarduzio. The restaurant was named later a pop table at the sometime Perrier and Scarduzio establishment Brasserie Perrier.^{[41] [53] [54]} Table 31 closed in 2013, amid a dispute amid its owners, and was replaced past another upscale steakhouse, named "Chops".^{[55] [56]}

Meet also [edit]

• List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia
• Comcast Engineering Center

References [edit]

1. ^ Buckley, Bruce (Nov–December 2007). "Comcast Middle Tower Towering Over Philly". Constructor. Archived from the original on August 28, 2008. Retrieved Feb 18, 2011.
2. ^ Comcast Center at Emporis
3. ^ Comcast Eye at Drinking glass Steel and Rock (archived)
4. ^ "Comcast Center". SkyscraperPage.
5. ^ ^{a b} Holcomb, Henry J. (Jan 4, 2005). "Piece of work to begin in 2 weeks on Comcast skyscraper in Philadelphia". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
6. ^ ^{a b c} "Comcast Center gets LEED certification". Philadelphia Business Journal. April 23, 2009. Retrieved Baronial 25, 2009.
7. ^ Taylor, Candace (May 29, 2009). "The Closing: Robert A.Thou. Stern". The Real Deal. Retrieved Feb 1, 2016.
8. ^ "Rouse vision complete in new belfry", Biz Journals. May 12, 2008. Accessed June 12, 2011
9. ^ Peter Morris Dixon (ed.). Robert A. M. Stern, 1999-2003. New York, NY: Monacelli Press.
10. ^ ^{a b c d east} Maule, R. Bradley. "Comcast Middle Timeline". Comcast Center. phillyskyline.com. Retrieved March xxx, 2009.
11. ^ ^{a b} Holcomb, Henry J. (July 31, 2002). "Comcast Delays Decision on New Space for Philadelphia Headquarters". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
12. ^ Holcomb, Henry J. (Oct 25, 2001). "Philadelphia'south Public Defenders Get New Home; Site Free for Evolution". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
13. ^ Holcomb, Henry J. (May i, 2003). "Developers Compete to Build New Comcast Corp. Headquarters in Philadelphia". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
14. ^ Holcomb, Henry J. (January 22, 2004). "Freedom Belongings Trust Proposes Program for Skyscraper in Philadelphia". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
15. ^ ^{a b c d} Pristin, Terry (Feb 18, 2004). "Downtown Philadelphia Roiled by Proposed Subsidy". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved March 28, 2009.
16. ^ Kostelni, Natalie (Dec 19, 2003). "Battle brewing over KOZ". Philadelphia Business Journal . Retrieved March 28, 2009.
17. ^ Holcomb, Henry J. (February 22, 2004). "Philadelphia Skyscraper Wars Could Have Lasting Impact on Urban center". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
18. ^ Kostelni, Natalie (May 7, 2004). "Group releases another anti-KOZ report". Philadelphia Business Journal . Retrieved March 28, 2009.
19. ^ Kostelni, Natalie (Jan 3, 2005). "Controversial skyscraper will be congenital in downtown Philadelphia". Philadelphia Business organization Journal . Retrieved March 28, 2009.
20. ^ Steve Hackman conducts his original piece "Elevation", YouTube.com, stevehackman08.
21. ^ "Freedom Belongings conducts an over-the-top footing breaking for tower". Philadelphia Business concern Journal. Apr 1, 2005. Retrieved March 29, 2009. ^{[ dead link ]}
22. ^ Garvin, Keith (March 29, 2006). "'No Affluent' Urinal Controversy Could Sink Philly Skyscraper". ABC News . Retrieved March 29, 2009.
23. ^ "Waterless urinals a go for Comcast Center". Philadelphia Concern Journal. April 5, 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
24. ^ Holcomb, Henry J. (Apr xiv, 2006). "Liberty sells lxxx% of Comcast Middle: The deal, with a German language business firm, values the new skyscraper at $523 million". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
25. ^ Holcomb, Henry J. (June eighteen, 2007). "Comcast Heart topped off". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 11, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
26. ^ "Liberty Property Trust Celebrates Topping Off of Comcast Centre". Business concern Wire. June eighteen, 2007.
27. ^ "About the Curse". The Expletive William Penn. Phrustrated Phan Films. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
28. ^ Horan, Kevin (October ten, 2008). "William Penn atop Philly once again". MLB.com . Retrieved March 29, 2009.
29. ^ "Quiet opening for city's new giant, Comcast Center wows workers as they slip in". The Philadelphia Inquirer: A01. Dec 22, 2007.
30. ^ "Comcast Middle, Philadelphia, PA", Flickr. October 2009. Accessed June 11, 2011
31. ^ ^{a b c d} Leonard, Jeanne (June 6, 2008). "Comcast Center Claims Its Identify Atop the Philadelphia Skyline" (Printing release). Liberty Property Trust. Retrieved May nineteen, 2009.
32. ^ "Comcast Middle structure generated $2B in activity, study says". Philadelphia Business Journal. June vi, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
33. ^ Fernandez, Bob (June 19, 2007). "Function space in urban center rebounds". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
34. ^ ^{a b c} "Comcast Center Fact Canvass" (PDF). MLB.com. January 2004. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
35. ^ ^{a b} "1701 John F Kennedy Blvd • Comcast Center". Freedom Property Trust. Archived from the original on Apr 1, 2009. Retrieved March 29, 2009.
36. ^ ^{a b c} Saffron, Inga (May thirty, 2008). "Comcast Middle, Phila.'s tallest building, is clean-lined and dignified". The Philadelphia Inquirer . Retrieved March 29, 2009. ^{[ dead link ]}
37. ^ Avril, Tom (Apr xv, 2007). "Water to tame wind atop new skyscraper". The Philadelphia Inquirer.
38. ^ ^{a b} "Richard Branson training for space flight in Bucks". Philadelphia Business organization Journal. December 7, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
39. ^ "Elevators volition scale the Comcast Center". Building Pattern & Construction. January one, 2006.
40. ^ ^{a b} Maule, R. Bradley. "14 August 07: Rollin' with Olin on the plaza". Comcast Middle. phillyskyline.com. Retrieved March 30, 2009.
41. ^ Maule, R. Bradley. "16 Apr 08: Lights... camera..." Comcast Center. phillyskyline.com. Retrieved April 12, 2009.
42. ^ Gibbons, Kent. Philly Critic: Comcast Tower Looks Like 'Behemothic Flash Drive', Multichannel News, February 6, 2008
43. ^ Riggs, Trisha (April 24, 2009). "Winners and Finalists". Urban Land Institute. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
44. ^ "Embracing Art, Architecture and Applied science, The Comcast Experience Debuts at Philadelphia's Comcast Middle, Highlighted past a x-1000000 Pixel Barco NX-iv LED Installation". Digital Signage Universe. Archived from the original on January xvi, 2010. Retrieved March thirty, 2009.
45. ^ Morris, Christine (June x, 2008). "Barco, Comcast and Liberty Belongings Trust unveil "The Comcast Experience" at Philadelphia's Comcast Middle". Barco (Press release). Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved July 18, 2010.
46. ^ ^{a b} Ganim, Sara (August 24, 2008). "LED wall is loftier-tech hit in Philadelphia". The Associated Printing . Retrieved March 30, 2009. ^{[ expressionless link ]}
47. ^ "Comcast & Liberty Holding Trust Unveil A New Philadelphia". Comcast Corp. Retrieved March thirty, 2009.
48. ^ "Humanity in Motility". Jonathan Borofsky. Retrieved April 2, 2009.
49. ^ Kostelni, Natalie (October 25, 2005). "Comcast Heart not only for Comcast anymore". Philadelphia Business Periodical . Retrieved March 30, 2009.
50. ^ "Guess Group opening office at Comcast Centre". Philadelphia Business Periodical. Jan 3, 2008. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
51. ^ Sullivan, C.C. (October ane, 2008). "Daroff and Gensler channel the lightness and make clean lines of a Philadelphia belfry into hitting headquarters for Comcast". Interior Blueprint. Archived from the original on Apr 2, 2009. Retrieved May 22, 2009.
52. ^ Kostelni, Natalie (November ii, 2007). "Comcast Center nearly full". Philadelphia Business Journal . Retrieved March 30, 2009.
53. ^ Kostelni, Natalie (April 22, 2008). "Le Bec-Fin owners' Comcast Center site to open up May 18". Philadelphia Business organization Journal . Retrieved March 30, 2009.
54. ^ "Table 31 to shut". Philly.com. September 6, 2013. Retrieved Apr fourteen, 2016.
55. ^ "Chops replacing Tabular array 31". Philly.com. Nov 18, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2016.

External links [edit]

• Freedom Property Trust overview
• Comcast Centre on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
• Philadelphia Inquirer construction slideshow

Records
Preceded by One Liberty Place	Tallest edifice in Pennsylvania 297 metres (974 ft) 2008-2018	Succeeded by Comcast Technology Middle
Preceded by Ane Liberty Place	Tallest building in Philadelphia 297 metres (974 ft) 2008-2018	Succeeded by Comcast Technology Heart

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comcast_Center

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